# Using the palettes

## Overview

The **Palettes** panel contains musical symbols that you can add to your score. Symbols are organized into different palettes such as **Key Signatures** and **Articulations**. A basic set of palettes is shown by default, but you can add and customize additional palettes easily.

See [Palettes (Customization)](https://handbook.musescore.org/customization/palettes) to learn how to add, delete, edit and rearrange items inside any palette, as well as create and customize your own palettes.

## Accessing the palettes panel

There are three tabs displayed by default at the top of the left sidebar of the main window: **Palettes**, **Instruments**, and **Properties**. If one of the other tabs is currently being displayed in the sidebar, click the **Palettes** tab to display the palettes instead.

<figure><img src="https://3455969201-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FP81HaeapLzzJGtG6DSwH%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-420cd47936b66f960f87d36aff15a05e11e3a30c%2Fpalettes.png?alt=media" alt="Palettes"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

You can open and close the **Palettes** panel using **View→Palettes** or the keyboard shortcut <kbd>F9</kbd>. If all of the panels in the sidebar are closed, the sidebar itself closes as well, allowing more room for the score display.

Like most other panels within MuseScore, **Palettes** can also be [undocked](https://handbook.musescore.org/customization/toolbars-and-windows#docking-and-undocking-panels) to function as a separate window.

## Adding palette items to your score

To add a palette item to your score, open the appropriate palette (if it's not already open) by clicking its title or the arrow icon to the left. The items in that palette will be displayed in a grid.

<figure><img src="https://3455969201-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FP81HaeapLzzJGtG6DSwH%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-ab5d0b8d659322385a6831633b7966548785c51d%2Fadding-palette-item.gif?alt=media" alt="Adding palette element (animated image)"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

In general, to apply palette items to your score, you can either select the target elements in the score and then click the palette item, or drag the item from the palette to a target element. See the section on [searching and navigating](#search-navigate-palettes) below for information on applying palette items via the keyboard.

### Items applied to individual score elements

Many palette items—for example, articulations, dynamics, and most other text—can be applied to individual notes, rests, or other score elements. When using drag and drop, a dotted line will appear indicating which score element the palette element will attach to when the click is released.

It is usually more efficient, however, to select the target elements in your score first and then click the palette item. This is especially true if you wish to apply the same palette item to multiple score elements, since this method allows you can apply the palette item to multiple score elements at once.

To apply a palette to one or more score elements:

1. [Select](https://handbook.musescore.org/basics/selecting-elements) the elements you wish to apply the palette item to (single, list, or range selection)
2. Click the palette item

The palette item will normally be added to each of the selected elements. Note that with a range selected, when clicking a palette item representing text (including dynamics and tempo markings), the item will be added to the first element in the range only. System text (including tempo markings) will be applied to the top staff only; other text will be applied to the first selected element of each selected staff.

### Items applied to ranges

Palette items such as hairpins, slurs, ottavas, and pedal markings are applied to a range rather than a single note or rest. The process for adding them is the same:

1. [Select](https://handbook.musescore.org/basics/selecting-elements) the range of elements you wish to apply the palette item to
2. Click the palette item

### Items applied to full measures

Certain palette items such as barlines, time signatures, voltas, and layout breaks are normally applied to a measure as a whole—or a range of measures—instead of a specific note or rest. The process for adding these to the score is the same as for other palette items:

1. [Select](https://handbook.musescore.org/basics/selecting-elements) the measure or range of measures you wish to apply the palette item to
2. Click the palette item

## Expanding and collapsing palettes

A palette can be opened (expanded) or closed (collapsed) individually by clicking on the title bars or the arrow icon to the left of the title. In addition, you can expand or collapse all palettes at once, or let MuseScore close palettes automatically. To access these options, click the `...` button at the top of the palette window to popup the palettes menu.

<figure><img src="https://3455969201-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FP81HaeapLzzJGtG6DSwH%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-55c21bb9f907dd93d79d64fb4323359770579059%2Fpalette_options.png?alt=media" alt="Palette options"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* **Single-click to open a palette**: controls whether palettes are opened by single or double click
* **Open only one palette at a time**: if checked, then whenever you open a palette, any already-open palettes are automatically closed
* **Collapse all palettes**: immediately close all open palettes
* **Expand all palettes**: immediately open all palettes

## Searching and navigating the palettes

You can also search and navigate the palettes using your keyboard instead of a mouse.

### Search

To search for palette elements by name, use the keyboard shortcut <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>F9</kbd> (Mac: <kbd>Cmd</kbd>+<kbd>F9</kbd>), or click the magnifying glass icon at the top of the **Palettes** panel.

<figure><img src="https://3455969201-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FP81HaeapLzzJGtG6DSwH%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-29c821c7ecff792dc289fcdd60b852336a718973%2Fsearch_palettes_1.png?alt=media" alt="Search palettes—step 1"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

This will display a search box. As you type characters into the box, MuseScore will display any matching palette items.

<figure><img src="https://3455969201-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FP81HaeapLzzJGtG6DSwH%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-5c713795e41ae1eb9d160fe7cf77b31ed6d52487%2Fsearch_palettes_2.png?alt=media" alt="Search palettes—step 2"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

To close the search box, click the "X" icon.

### Navigation

The palettes are completely accessible by keyboard. The search facility described [above](#search) is one method you can use to start the process, but you can also focus the keyboard on the **Palettes** panel by using <kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>F6</kbd> to move focus to the sidebar.

Once focus is on the palette panel, the <kbd>Up</kbd> and <kbd>Down</kbd> keys will move through the various individual palettes. You can then open and close a palette by pressing <kbd>Enter</kbd>. To access the elements with a palette, press <kbd>Right</kbd> to access the palette, then <kbd>Up</kbd> and <kbd>Down</kbd> to move through the elements on the palette. Pressing <kbd>Enter</kbd> will apply element in the same way as clicking it.

## Accessing more palette items

Some palettes also contain additional elements that are not displayed by default. To access those, click the `More` button at the bottom right of the palette.

<figure><img src="https://3455969201-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FP81HaeapLzzJGtG6DSwH%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-094501565d06ef620a0fd3437ea5b1a895326d0a%2Fpalette_more_items.png?alt=media" alt="Palette—more items"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Add any of these additional items to the main palette by dragging them in. For more information, see [Palettes](https://handbook.musescore.org/customization/palettes) under [Customization](https://github.com/shoogle/Handbook/blob/main/docs/customization/README.md).

## Adding more palettes

The palettes that are shown by default are the ones most users will need often. But MuseScore provides additional palettes that you may also find useful.

To access these extra palettes:

* Click the `Add Palettes` button at the top of the **Palettes** panel.

  <figure><img src="https://3455969201-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FP81HaeapLzzJGtG6DSwH%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-9de8fdf7c917ab215c7d5d8ebc89f3f0bfbd6c6d%2Fpalettes_add.png?alt=media" alt="Add palettes"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

This will display a list of palettes you can add to your **Palettes** panel. To add any palette, click the `+` button next to the palette name.

<figure><img src="https://3455969201-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FP81HaeapLzzJGtG6DSwH%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-db9580b180e88b69ba06193b113b3deb69a798cd%2Fpalettes_more.png?alt=media" alt="More palettes"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Added palettes appear at the top of the panel. To reorder them simply drag them into position.

You can also create an empty custom palette that can be filled later with your own choice of elements.

* Clicking the `Create custom palette` button, see [Palettes (Customization)](https://handbook.musescore.org/customization/palettes).

## The Master palette

The **Master palette** is MuseScore’s repository of all musical symbols; it also provide an alternative pathway for creating [custom key signatures](https://handbook.musescore.org/notation/pitch/key-signatures#creating-a-custom-key-signature) and [custom time signatures](https://handbook.musescore.org/notation/rhythm-meter-and-measures/time-signatures#creating-a-custom-time-signature).

To display the **Master palette**, use the keyboard shortcut <kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>F9</kbd>, or from the menu select **View→Master palette**.

<figure><img src="https://3455969201-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FP81HaeapLzzJGtG6DSwH%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-ea1142ddb997af156a7cb2c1a7249ecf5f722382%2Fmaster_palette.png?alt=media" alt="Master palette"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

The **Master palette** window is divided into categories matching the names of the default palettes (whether displayed or hidden) in the **Palettes** panel; in fact, the contents of each small palette are drawn from the corresponding section of the Master. The exception is the [Symbols](https://handbook.musescore.org/notation/expressive-markings/other-symbols) category of the **Master palette** which contains items not found in the **Palettes** panel.

Items *can* be applied to the score from the **Master palette** in the same way as from the small palettes; however, aside from applying items from the **Symbols** section, it is usually better to do so from the **Palettes** panel.

Items found in all sections of the **Master palette** window, except "Symbols", are *functional* in that they have an effect on the score: Key and Time signatures, for example. However, items from the **Symbols** palette are *non-functional*—that is, they are for display only.

See also, the chapter on [Other symbols](https://handbook.musescore.org/notation/expressive-markings/other-symbols).

## See also

* [Palettes (Customization)](https://handbook.musescore.org/customization/palettes) for information about customizing the palettes panel.
* [Other symbols](https://handbook.musescore.org/notation/expressive-markings/other-symbols) for information about the **Symbols** palette.
* [Working with images](https://handbook.musescore.org/formatting/working-with-images) for information about how to add images to your score.
