# En-tête et pied de page

*Not to be confused with the top vertical frame and text added to the first page, when a new score is created from certain templates, see* [*Create your first score*](https://handbook.musescore.org/fr/introduction/create-your-first-score) *and* [*Using frames for additional content*](https://handbook.musescore.org/fr/formatting/using-frames-for-additional-content) *chapters.*

## Overview

The **header** and **footer** are text automatically added to the top and the bottom area of *each* page respectively. To add text to certain page(s) only, use frame and Musescore Text objects instead, see [Entering and editing text](https://handbook.musescore.org/fr/text/entering-and-editing-text) chapter.

## Adding a header or footer to your score

<figure><img src="https://2916339870-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FduxygJGBb4uQWhC9aJJP%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-2b2f3b850d689253cf1b1b9aab38e7c1404886a6%2Fheader_footer_add.png?alt=media" alt="Style Window, Header &#x26; Footer"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

1. From the main menu, select **Format→Style→Header & Footer**.
2. Check the "Header Text" and "Footer Text" boxes as required.

**Note:** To create a header or footer for a [Part](https://handbook.musescore.org/fr/basics/parts), open and view that Part first.

### Entering information

<figure><img src="https://2916339870-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FduxygJGBb4uQWhC9aJJP%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-6cabb6421bba650aa0cb3cff169dd012fa219642%2Fheader_footer_style.png?alt=media" alt="Style Window, Header &#x26; Footer"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* From the main menu, select **Format→Style→Header & Footer**:
  * The area on the top is for headers, area below it is for footers.
  * Both of them are divided into two rows, labelled **Odd**, and **Even**, for content on odd and even pages respectively.
  * They are also divided into three columns, labelled **Left**, **Middle**, and **Right**, representing the corresponding areas.
* There are three kinds of valid input:
  * plain text,
  * placeholder text, or special symbols, that converts into information automatically, they include
    * *read-only* information such as the current page number, and
    * *editable* metadata, see ["Using metadata"](#using-metadata) section.
* To see a list of available placeholder text or special symbols, hover the mouse cursor over any text input area and wait for a popup box to appear. Shown below is the list for Musescore 4.2.
* Placeholder text or special symbols are *case-sensitive*, they must be entered letter-for-letter with the correct case. For example
  * $d converts into current date
  * $D converts into creation date
  * $:movementNumber: converts into "Moverment number" metadata
  * $:movementnumber: is invalid because of the wrong lower case 'n'
* Part name placeholder text is only available in a Part, but not the "Full Score". Its placeholder text is $I, $i, or $:partName: . To rename a Part's name, see [Parts: Renaming](https://handbook.musescore.org/fr/basics/parts#renaming-duplicating-and-deleting-parts) chapter.

  <figure><img src="https://2916339870-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FduxygJGBb4uQWhC9aJJP%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-45d7a806d964847bdb0330d9c1901e0216bc49b6%2Fheaderfootercodems42.png?alt=media" alt="A list of available placeholder text or special symbols for Musescore 4.2"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Using metadata

Metadata are digital information, or tags, assigned in **File→Project properties**, use `$:[metadata tag]:` syntax to add them to header and footer. See the example in ["Entering information"](#entering-information) section, and the main chapter [Project properties](https://handbook.musescore.org/fr/file-management/project-properties).

## Changing the appearance of headers and footers

<figure><img src="https://2916339870-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FduxygJGBb4uQWhC9aJJP%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-6cabb6421bba650aa0cb3cff169dd012fa219642%2Fheader_footer_style.png?alt=media" alt="Style Window, Header &#x26; Footer"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* From the main menu, select **Format→Style→Header & Footer**:
  * **Show on first page**
  * **Different odd/even pages**: Use different content on odd pages and even pages.

Header and footer respect page margins configured in **Format→Page Settings** (see the main chapter [Score size and spacing](https://handbook.musescore.org/fr/formatting/score-size-and-spacing)). Page margins are always left blank, Musescore resizes the staffs area to show content of header and footer. Additional margin can be achieved by adjusting the **Offset** in style profiles, font options are also available there, see ["Header and footer Style"](#header-and-footer-style) section.

## Header and footer Properties

Header and footer are not Musescore Text objects, it is **not** possible to select and use [Properties panel](https://handbook.musescore.org/fr/basics/properties-panel) to change properties of a header or footer on a particular page separately. To settings for all headers and footers, change values in the style profiles, see ["Header and footer Style"](#header-and-footer-style) section below.

To add text to certain page(s) only, use frame and Musescore Text objects instead, see [Entering and editing text](https://handbook.musescore.org/fr/text/entering-and-editing-text) chapter.

## Header and footer Style

*See the main chapter* [*Templates and styles*](https://handbook.musescore.org/fr/customization/templates-and-styles)

* Page numbers, only when referenced using the `$p` or `$P` symbols, will use the **Page number** text style, which can be edited in **Format→Style→Text styles→Page numbers**
* Copyright text, only when referenced using the `$c` or `$C` symbols, will use the **Copyright** text style, which can be edited in **Format→Style→Text styles→Copyright**
* All other text in the header fields will use the **Header** style, which can be edited in **Format→Style→Text styles→Header**
* All other text in the footer fields will use the **Footer** style, which can be edited in **Format→Style→Text styles→Footer**

  <figure><img src="https://2916339870-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FduxygJGBb4uQWhC9aJJP%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-077b65bb63acf2689dc220f89f409e397c6101b5%2Fheader_footer_textstyle.png?alt=media" alt="Editing values in Style for text inside Header, similarly for Footer"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## See also

* Specify a custom starting page in **Format→Page Settings : First page number**. See also the main chapter [Score size and spacing](https://handbook.musescore.org/fr/formatting/score-size-and-spacing).
