Tiedoston vienti

Overview

This chapter covers the saving of MuseScore scores in formats other than the native ones (*.mscz and *.mscx), such as MusicXML, MIDI, MEI, MP3, PDF, PNG etc.

Exporting your score

Partituurin vieminen:

1. Valitse Tiedosto→Vie

2. Valitse Tallennusmuoto avattavasta luettelosta

3. Select the parts to export by checking/unchecking the appropriate boxes on the left of the dialog

4. If you want to combine all parts in one file click on the radio button titiled All parts combined in one file

5. Klikkaa Vie...

File formats

Graphical formats

PDF

Portable Document Format (PDF) is a universal format for text, pictures, music and so on. Use this format when you want to generate music scores for other musicians to read.

Virtually every computer will have a dedicated PDF reader; if not a PDF can also be opened using web browsers such as Firefox etc. PDF scores can also be printed to hard copy if desired.

SVG

Like PDF, Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) enables you to zoom in and enlarge the image without loss of quality. Use SVG when you want to embed extracts of music inside another document or webpage.

All modern web browsers support SVG. However, many websites and apps do not support it, so if you try to use SVG somewhere and it doesn't work, try using PDF or PNG instead.

PNG

Portable Network Graphics (PNG) is a compressed graphical format suitable for editing or embedding in all kinds of documents. However, PNGs become pixelated if you zoom in or enlarge the image, so consider using PDF or SVG instead if your software supports it.

Audio formats

OGG

OGG files commonly contain lossy Vorbis-compressed audio, which offers higher quality than MP3 at the same file size. Use this format for personal listening, if your device supports it.

Most Android devices support OGG audio, but Windows, macOS, and iOS devices require third-party software in order to read these files. You may find MP3 easier to use.

MP3

MP3 is a lossy compression format that is universally supported. Use this format to share audio with other people for listening purposes (not for editing).

FLAC

FLAC is a lossless compression format that fully preserves audio quality, but produces larger file size than the lossy compression formats. Use FLAC when sending audio for someone else to edit, but only if you can't send them the actual MuseScore file (e.g. because they don't have the necessary instrument sounds or audio plugins installed for it to sound the way you intended).

WAV

WAV is an uncompressed format. It offers full audio quality but its files are extremely large. Use this format for audio that you plan to edit yourself in another program, such as Audacity.

Other audio formats

If you need audio in a format not mentioned above (e.g. Opus or AAC), this requires using an external audio conversion tool. Audacity is a free program that can be used for this purpose. It's developed by Muse Group, the same company that makes MuseScore.

Simply export your score from MuseScore as a WAV file, then open this file in Audacity, or whichever audio program you choose to do the conversion. Using WAV as the transition format ensures the highest quality after conversion and avoids wasting time compressing the file in MuseScore only to decompress it immediately in the other program.

Alternatively, you could use a website to do the conversion. In this case it's better to use FLAC as the transition format, as this will reduce the size of the upload while retaining maximum quality. Make sure you research any third-party software or web service carefully before using it. Some websites retain files after you have uploaded them, and some will even make the files available to other users.

Once the file has been converted to the desired format, you should listen to it to ensure the quality is acceptable and the entire file was converted.

Hybrid formats

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) is a well-established music industry standard for encoding all the notes and instruments in a score, but none of the visual formatting. MIDI files can be played in some media players, but only if the right software (or hardware) instruments are available to realize it. The files can be edited in a sequencer or other music notation software.

The sound generated by a MIDI file is dependent on the virtual instruments used to play it back, so it's likely to sound different when played outside of MuseScore. Also, MIDI does not preserve visual formatting, so the file will look very different when opened in any notation program, including MuseScore, compared to the original score.

When exporting to MIDI, the following options are available:

• Expand repeats: When on, repeated sections are unrolled in the resulting MIDI file, maintaining the playback structure of the score. When off, repeats are ignored when creating the MIDI file, so repeated sections only get played once.

• Export RPNs: Registered Parameter Numbers (RPNs) are MIDI messages that allow for extended control beyond the standard 128 MIDI controllers. They are used for precise adjustments of parameters like pitch bend sensitivity, fine-tuning, or other registered functions. When on, this option ensures that these extended messages are included in the exported file, which may be necessary for compatibility with certain MIDI devices or software that rely on RPN data.

Score formats

MusicXML

MusicXML is a universal standard which aims to preserve as much of the original score formatting as possible. It can be opened in any modern score writer. MuseScore 4 uses MusicXML 4.0, although some features have yet to be implemented.

Braille

Braille Ready Format (BRF) is a plain text format that can store written text or music documents intended for use by people who are blind. These files can be opened in third-party software for reading with an electronic braille display or embossing onto paper as raised dots.

MuseScoren pistekirjoitustiedostot käyttävät tahtikohtaista muotoilua, mikä tarkoittaa, että jokaiselle viivastolle on oma erillinen pistekirjoitusrivi ja tahdit on tasattu pystysuunnassa viivastojen väliin kuten painetussa nuotissa. (Vaihtoehto olisi viivastokohtainen tai osiokohtainen muotoilu, jossa yksi tai useampi tahti kirjoitetaan ensimmäiselle viivastolle, samat tahdit seuraavalle viivastolle ja niin edelleen, kaikki yhdellä pistekirjoitusrivillä. MuseScore ei tue tällä hetkellä tällaisia ​​muotoiluja.) MuseScoren pistekirjoitustiedostot käyttävät ASCII-merkkikoodausta Unicode-koodauksen sijaan, joten näkevät käyttäjät, jotka avaavat nämä tiedostot tekstieditorissa, näkevät vain satunnaisia ​​kirjaimia ja välimerkkejä. Sinun on asennettava erityinen pistekirjoitusfontti, jotta pistekirjoitus näkyy pisteinä.

MuseScore's braille conforms to the Braille Authority of North America's Music Braille Code 2015, but many of its features have yet to be implemented. At present, you may get better results if you export scores as MusicXML, and then use a third-party MusicXML to braille conversion tool, such as the free web-based tool SM Music Braille.

MEI

Music Encoding Initiative (MEI) is an open XML format that represents the semantic structure of music notation documents and is developed as a community-driven effort. The MEI support in MuseScore focuses on MEI Basic, a subset of MEI that facilitates the use of MEI for data exchange and improves interoperability. The MEI support in MuseScore is available as of version 4.2 and is documented here.

Customizing export settings

[To be added]